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  Roleplaying Tips Weekly E-Zine Issue #61
  Using Figures & Maps While Roleplaying: 11 Tips  
 
Contents: 
 
This Week's Tips Summarized
  Using Figures & Maps While Roleplaying: 11 Tips 
  - Assess Your Group's Needs & Preferences First 
  
 - Pick Tokens That Suit Your Group's Needs 
  
 - Choose A Mapping Method That Suits Your Group's Style 
  
 - Give Your Figs Sturdy Bases 
  
 - Lay Your Large Maps Out Before The Session Begins 
  
 - Create House Rules On Mapping & Figures Etiquette 
  
 - Pre-Draw Maps & Create Templates To Speed Play 
  
 - Use A Raised Platform At The Table For Figs 
  
 - Use String To Measure Distances 
  
 - Use Figures For Inspiration 
  
 - Try A Session With Figs & Try A Session Without 
  
Return to Contents 
 
A Brief Word From Johnn
New Submission Guidelines
I've finally organised some submission guidelines and made them available to you 
via autoresponder, if you are ever interested in submitting articles (which I 
hope you are!). 
 
Please note, the guidelines are not needed for your individual tips submissions, 
feedback or comments. Just for articles. 
 
See the bottom of the issue for the email address. 
 About This Week's Issue 
I'd like to take a moment to thank all the tips readers who wrote in with their 
figures & maps tips. This issue is pretty much a compilation of the tips I received, 
plus my own two cents here and there. 
 
While I've credited a few readers in the issue, there's just no room to credit 
you all, unfortunately. Get a good sleep tonight though because thousands of GMs 
are now benefitting from your excellent advice! 
 
Last week I asked for a vote on whether this issue should be published. The results 
were: 
 
3% No: do not publish figs & maps tips 
97% Yes: do publish them. 
 
Total votes: 233 
 
Thank you for taking the time to vote, your feedback was important to me. 
 
This issue turned out to be rather long, so I decided to save the Readers' Tips 
section for next week. I also cut a few tips out, so there may be a future follow-up 
issue or perhaps an article. I'll keep you posted! 
 
For those of you who prefer not to use figs in your games, thanks for hanging 
in there. Next week I have some tips planned for using fiction and books as GMing 
tools. See you then! 
 
Cheers, 
 
Johnn Four  johnn@roleplayingtips.com 
Return to Contents 
 
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Return to Contents 
 
Using Figures & Maps While Roleplaying: 11 Tips  
Terminology note: in this issue, when I refer to "maps", I am referring to to-scale 
maps for use with figures--not world or regional representational maps. 
 
  - Assess Your Group's Needs & Preferences First
 
     
    It's important that everyone in your group enjoys the "figs and mapping experience". 
    Things like picking a mapping method (see Tip #3) and a token type (see Tip 
    #2) to fit your group's preferences are good examples of making an effort 
    to please everyone.  
     
    To find your group's preferences, have a chat with each of your players. I 
    would do this one-on-one between game sessions, or at the end of a session 
    when everyone is packing up. This way no precious game time is lost.  
     
    Ask your players questions like these:  
    
      - What are your thoughts on using figures during play? 
      
 - What do you enjoy/dislike about using them? 
      
 - What failures/successes have you had in the past with them? 
    
  
     
    Keep an open mind and be objective when listening to your players' feedback. 
    Have a pen and paper handy to record preferences and ideas.  
     
    Also, you may want to divide a sheet into two columns: Pros and Cons, and 
    fill it out as your players talk with you.  
     
    Afterwards, you should have two goals:  
    
      - Think up solutions to offset the Cons your players gave you. 
 
         
       - Figure out ways to accentuate/promote the Pros so everyone has the most 
        fun possible from using figs and maps. 
    
  
     
     
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Pick Tokens That Suit Your Group's Needs
 
     
    There are lots of different ways to represent the PCs, their allies and their 
    opponents during play. Pick the type that best fits what your group wants 
    and needs.  
     
    If you are just wanting to experiment with figs, use an inexpensive token 
    type to start.  
     
    Other possible factors for your group, besides cost:  
    
      - Imagination (do they enhance or intrude on your player's imaginations?) 
      
 - Game feel (do they enhance your game's atmosphere, have no effect, or 
        ruin it?) 
      
 - Easy to transport (i.e. weight, size, fragility) 
      
 - Stability (do you have a shaky game table?) 
      
 - Customizable (can the players modify to better identify with?) 
      
 - Storage (size of container required) 
      
 - Durability 
      
 - Scale & Size (easy to pick up and move around) 
      
 - Differentiation (can players easily identify which token is theirs? 
        Can you?) 
      
 - Creature specific (can you just grab a handful of tokens to use as bad 
        guys or do you need specific tokens for looks, size, etc.?) 
    
  
     
     
    Here are some examples of tokens:  
    
      - Plastic or metal figurines 
      
 - Cardboard/Paper figs (2D figs) 
      
 - Flat counters 
        
          - coins, counters from another game, poker chips, bottle caps 
        
  
       - Beads 
        
          - found at game shops or craft stores 
          
 - colour-coding possible (i.e. the green beads are the enemy) 
          
 - get ones that don't roll around everywhere 
        
  
       - Dice (a personal favorite) 
        
          - colour-coding possible (i.e. the blue d6's are the enemy) 
          
 - numbers can be used to track wounds, initiative, etc. 
          
 - use bigger dice to represent tougher foes 
        
  
       - Pasta 
        
          - different shapes, sizes and colours possible 
          
 - glue + pasta = anything (monsters, buildings, terrain...) 
        
  
       - Gummy Bears, Smarties, M&Ms ;) 
      
 - Toys 
        
          - Star Wars, modern, sci-fi and fantasy plastic figurines 
          
 - variety of scales and sizes 
          
 - can be expensive but colourful and highly detailed 
 
             
          
      
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Choose A Mapping Method That Suits Your Group's Style
 
     
    The way you have your figures interact with your maps is a very important 
    decision because mapping done in a bad way can take up precious game time, 
    distract players and disrupt game flow.  
     
    Here is a combination that I have had excellent recent success with. Maybe 
    it will suit your group:  
    
      - At my local stationery store I purchased a large pad of graph paper 
        (roughly 3 feet by 4 feet, for under $10CAN). This pad was originally 
        intended for use on an easel for business presentations, but the squares 
        are 1" x 1"--perfect for figs! 
 
         
       - I also purchased a box of 64 Crayola crayons. Many colours, cheap and 
        a lot of fun to use! 
 
         
       - We set the pad on the table top and use metal figs with 1" bases (see 
        Tip #5 below on bases). The players use the same figs each session and 
        I can now quickly identify who is who without having to ask the players 
        any more. 
 
         
       - For most outside (and some inside) encounters that will likely involve 
        combat or tactical decisions, I give the crayons to the players and they 
        draw the area out for me, while I make last minute preparations for the 
        encounter. 
 
         
        Having the players draw the encounter map saves lots of game time and 
        they always draw a better and more detailed map than I would have done. 
         
         
        After the players are finished drawing I quickly review the map and make 
        any final changes and additions.  
         
       - For inside encounters, I draw the maps. And I draw them as the PCs explore, 
        up to the limits of their vision. 
 
         
       - By using paper and crayons, we end up creating permanent, colourful 
        maps that we can reuse should the characters return. 
 
         
       - On the down side, when I draw the map, the characters have 100% accurate 
        information. I feel though, it's worth sacrificing that small point in 
        favour of the huge gains in game play and figure play. 
 
         
        (Even without figs I tend to draw the players' maps to save time and keep 
        the story flowing.)  
         
       - Players are allowed to make notes on the map paper, for current or future 
        reference. And not just for things like room contents, discovered traps, 
        clues, etc. But for personal info, on the map in front of where they sit, 
        for things like NPC names, current wounds, reminders, etc. The pad is 
        big enough to accommodate. 
 
         
       - Last session I named the map, which the players thought was a nice touch. 
    
  
     
     
    Here are some other mapping method examples:  
    
      - Vinyl mats (highly recommended!)
      
 - square or hex grid, numbered or not
      
 - compatible with erasable markers (avoid the colours red, yellow, orange 
        and brown for markers though, as I've found those stain the mats if left 
        on for too long)
      
 - more info at: http://www.chessex.com/- 
        our sponsor has Chessex mats pre-ordered for when Chessex delivers them 
        to the entire industry in March/April (they make them in batches); they 
        can take pre-orders from you, and are giving a 10% discount to RoleplayingTips.com 
        subscribers: www.FunUSA.com. Go to 
        Game Accessories/Game Accessories. Email me for the special 10% discount 
        code you need when ordering (just a special discount for you, I make no 
        money or commission on your order): johnn@roleplayingtips.com 
        
 
         
       - Scaled maps printed from mapping software (see Issue #60) 
 
         
       - Any old sheet of paper and a quick sketch; not to scale and figs are 
        for vague representation only. 
 
         
       - Dry erase board 
        
          -  some readers have carved a grid into theirs and others have used 
            permanent markers to create a grid, if desired. 
        
  
         
       - Pre-made or template maps on paper, covered by acetate or plastic which 
        is usable with non-permanent markers. Some readers store their maps in 
        a binder and flip to a template when they need it. See Tip 
        #7. 
 
         
       - A large roll of newsprint paper that you can just feed along and draw 
        on; rewind to visit earlier maps. 
 
         
       - Tiles that are laid down as the area is explored 
        
          - tiles are available commercially 
          
 - create a copy of your map and cut it up 
          
 - reader tip from Nobody: "One trick we've found useful is to use 
            two sets of dominos. One black and one white. Our hex map works out 
            that one domino fits a length of ten feet (two hexes on our map). 
            It makes mapping go faster. The black dominos work for walls and the 
            white ones we stand on end to use as doors. 
        
  
      
     
    Some mapping method factors:  
    
      - Scale: is it necessary to draw a large, to-scale map that fits your 
        figs, or can you get away with a smaller, more abstract map? 
 
         
       - Encounter by encounter map method vs. continuous map method: using any 
        of the above mapping materials, you have the option of drawing maps for 
        each important individual encounter at a time, or, like my example at 
        the beginning of this tip, you can draw out a whole area in a large continuous 
        map (using large paper or several small sheets of paper linked together) 
        
 
         
       - Permanent or temporary: Will you need those maps again? We employ both 
        in my group: the large paper pad for permanent maps and two Chessex mats 
        for temporary illustration. 
    
  
     
    Finally, a quick tip on using large paper pads or the vinyl mats. They are 
    easily stored by rolling them up after a game session and bound with a rubber 
    band or put into a map container. They will curl though, after resting in 
    a rolled- up position.  
     
    So, try to roll your maps up with the map side facing out. This means that, 
    next session, your maps will curl down instead of up. This makes a huge playability 
    difference! 
     
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Give Your Figs Sturdy Bases
 
     
    Figures or tokens that fall over at the slightest bump become difficult to 
    use. Try to glue or fasten tipsy figs to a sturdy base:  
    
      - Cardboard 
      
 - Coins 
      
 - Plastic bases from Games Workshop (I recently bought 50 for $8.00CAN) 
      
 - 1" ceramic tiles 
    
  
     
    Some bases are too light for top-heavy figs. Try filling the base with glue 
    (if possible) or gluing pennies to the underside to provide extra stability. 
     
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Lay Your Large Maps Out Before The Session Begins
 
     
    It's a lot easier to push stuff out of the way on the game table to clear 
    a spot on the map than it is to pick it all up while the mat or pad is being 
    placed on the table top.  
     
    So, before the game table gets cluttered, put your large mats and maps down 
    first. There will be far less game disruption that way. :) 
     
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Create House Rules On Mapping & Figures Etiquette
 
     
    Depending on the quirks and preferences of you and your players, you may need 
    to lay down some basic house rules when using figures.  
     
    This is also a good way to counteract some of Cons you noted from Tip #1. 
     
     
    Example house rules to ease play: 
    
      - Players should not touch/move other players' figs (or throw dice at 
        them, lol) 
 
         
       - Maps and mats cannot be drawn, written or doodled upon by players unless 
        OK'd by the GM 
 
         
       - Before action resolution, the GM should verify with all players that 
        their figs are properly placed (prevents a lot of bickering) 
 
         
       - Figures not in use should be removed from the map surface 
 
         
       - Players should not modify the map without the GM's permission 
 
         
       - Players should not touch opponent figures 
 
         
       - If players paint their figures, they should lacquer them to prevent 
        chipping/damage (reduces player anxiety during use)
    
  
     
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Pre-Draw Maps & Create Templates To Speed Play
 
     
    Drawing up as many maps and map templates that you can before play can save 
    a lot of game time:  
    
      - Planned encounter areas (i.e. small area, ruins, dungeon level, important 
        castle areas...) 
 
         
       - Random wilderness areas (forest clearings, typical camp areas, river 
        & bridge crossings, mountainous path...) 
 
         
       - Urban areas (inn, tavern, shop, warehouse, temple, jail, street corner, 
        pier...) 
 
         
       - Rural areas (village square, meeting hall, farm house...) 
    
  
     
    And I've used various methods to gradually reveal pre-drawn maps in the past: 
     
    
      - I used post-it notes to hide sections 
 
         
       - Cut a hole into a piece of black construction paper and moved it over 
        the map 
 
         
       - Folded maps that are unfolded during play (also helps to cut flaps in 
        certain areas) 
 
         
       - A reader, Aegeri, cuts his maps up and pops them down when major sections 
        are explored
    
  
     
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Use A Raised Platform At The Table For Figs
 
     
    My group discovered this by accident a few sessions ago. We took a piece of 
    plywood and set it atop a small box on the game table. This allowed us to 
    put our maps and figs on one "level" while our notes, sheets and dice could 
    still remain on the table "level".  
     
    Once we were done with the figs for the time being we just picked up the plywood 
    and set it aside.  
     
    Just be careful not to hit the raised level hard or it will fall over. It's 
    worth the risk for our group though, as it nearly doubles our playing area. 
     
    Return to Contents 
     
     
   - Use String To Measure Distances
 
     
    If you're not partial to playing with grids on your fig maps, try using string 
    to quickly measure distances.  
     
    Cut off a 2' piece of string and put a mark at every inch with a pen or felt 
    marker.  
     String is great for measuring tricky routes or winding paths that 
    characters will want to make. Just lay the string down along the path and 
    tally the marks.  
     
    And feel free to use tape to label sections of your string (i.e. every 5", 
    10 marks, etc.).  
     
    Here's a similar tip from Mike T.: 
    "With miniatures I had some pre-made spell ranges cut out of cardboard paper 
    for things like fireball and cone of cold, two spells I knew my party had, 
    to make figuring out which critters were affected easy..." 
     
  
 
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