Type |
Description
|
Autocracy |
Government
which rests in self derived, absolute power, typified by a hereditary
emperor, for example. |
Bureaucracy |
Government
by department, rule being through the heads of the various departments
and conducted by their chief administrators.
|
Confederacy |
Government
by a league of "possibly diverse" social entities so designed
as to promote the common good of each. |
Constitutional Monarchy
|
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written, unwritten, or blended constitution. It differs from absolute monarchy in that an absolute monarch serves as the sole source of political power in the state and is not legally bound by any constitution. Such governments usually have a council of lords who can override the king’s decisions with a vote.
|
Democracy |
Government
by the people, ie. The established body of citizens, whether through
direct role or through elected representatives. |
Despotism |
Despotism is a form of government in which a single entity, called the 'despot', rules with absolute power. That entity may be an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group, as in an oligarchy. |
Diarchy |
Diarchy (or dyarchy), is a form of government in which two individuals, the diarchs, are the heads of state. In most diarchies, the diarchs hold their position for life and pass the responsibilities and power of the position to their children or family when they die. |
Dictatorship |
Government
whose final authority rests in the hands of one supreme head. |
Feudality |
Government
of a feudal nature where each successive layer of authority derives
power and authority from the one above and pledges fealty likewise. |
Geriatocracy |
Government
reserved to the elderly or very old. |
Gynarchy |
Government
reserved to females only |
Hierarchy |
Government
which is typically religious in nature and generally similar to feudality. |
Isocracy |
A government where all citizens have equal political power. Every law and decision are put to the vote. An isocracy both combines and expands features of liberal rights and those in democratic rule.
|
Kritarchy |
Rule by the judges. Occurring in rare cases where a strong force of law has retaken a previously-fallen government, austere legal courts pass final judgment with a puppet ruler in place. |
Magocracy |
Government
by professional magic users only. |
Matriarchy |
Government
by the eldest females of whatever social units exist. |
Militocracy |
Government
headed by the military leaders and the armed forces in general. |
Monarchy |
Government
by a single sovereign, usually hereditary, whether a ruler with absolute
or with power limited in some form "such as the English monarchs",
limited in rule by the Magna Carta. |
Ochlocracy |
Rule by thief guilds, organized crime syndicates, large criminal groups etc. Usually several factions or mobs rise to power and balance each other through conflict and cooperation. |
Oligarchy |
Government
by a few "usually absolute" rulers who are coequal |
Pedocracy |
Government
by the learned savants and scholars. |
Plutocracy |
Government
by the wealthy. |
Republic |
Government
by representatives of an established electorate who rule in behalf
of the electors. |
Theocracy |
Government
by god-rule, that is, rule by the direct representative of the god. |
Stratocracy |
A stratocracy is a form of government headed by military chiefs; It is not the same as a military dictatorship where the military's political power is not enforced or even supported by other laws. Rather, stratocracy is a form of military government in which the state and the military are traditionally the same thing and government positions are always occupied by military leaders. The military's political power is supported by law and the society. As such a stratocracy does not have to be autocratic by nature in order to preserve its right to rule. |
Syndicracy |
Government
by a body of syndics, each representing some business interest. |